{"brands":[{"id":"citroen","name":"Citroën"},{"id":"vinfast","name":"VinFast"},{"id":"nissan","name":"Nissan"},{"id":"mg","name":"MG"},{"id":"maruti-suzuki","name":"Maruti Suzuki"},{"id":"tata","name":"Tata Motors"},{"id":"mahindra","name":"Mahindra"},{"id":"hyundai","name":"Hyundai"},{"id":"kia","name":"Kia"},{"id":"toyota","name":"Toyota"},{"id":"jeep","name":"Jeep"},{"id":"honda","name":"Honda"},{"id":"renault","name":"Renault"},{"id":"skoda","name":"Škoda"},{"id":"volkswagen","name":"Volkswagen"}],"locations":[{"id":"KA","state":"Karnataka","label":"Bengaluru","location":"KA","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://kla.kar.nic.in/council/house/bills/158/12e.pdf","label":"Karnataka Motor Vehicles Taxation (Amendment) Bill 12 of 2026, enacted as Act 29/2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"MH","state":"Maharashtra","label":"Maharashtra","location":"MH","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_states/maharashtra/2025/Bill24of2025MH.pdf","label":"Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Tax (Amendment) Bill XXIV of 2025"},{"url":"https://www.autocarindia.com/industry/new-car-prices-in-maharashtra-to-increase-with-amendments-to-motor-vehicles-tax-act-435960","label":"Autocar India: enacted rates from 1 July 2025; proposed EV tax dropped"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"DL","state":"Delhi","label":"Delhi","location":"DL","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/generic_multiple_files/the_delhi_motor_vehicle_taxation_act-r.pdf","label":"Delhi Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1962, Schedule I Part B"},{"url":"https://www.cardekho.com/india-car-news/delhi-ev-policy-2026-announced-whatrsquos-in-it-for-cars-36249.htm","label":"CarDekho: Delhi EV Policy 2026 (EVs up to ₹30 lakh exempt; hybrids not covered)"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"TN","state":"Tamil Nadu","label":"Tamil Nadu","location":"TN","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://tnsta.gov.in/pdfpage/pdfpage_tn_1kJSSIG_2024_07_25.pdf","label":"Tamil Nadu transport handbook, schedules III and VI"},{"url":"https://www.businesstoday.in/personal-finance/news/story/breather-for-ev-buyers-full-road-tax-exemption-for-evs-in-tamil-nadu-extended-by-two-years-509022-2026-01-01","label":"Business Today: EV motor vehicle tax exemption extended to 31 December 2027"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"TS","state":"Telangana","label":"Telangana","location":"TS","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/telangana/telangana-govt-hikes-life-tax-on-transport-and-non-transport-vehicles-from-august-14-1897451","label":"Deccan Chronicle: G.O.Ms.No.53 life-tax revision from 14 August 2025"},{"url":"https://www.bajajgeneralinsurance.com/blog/motor-insurance-articles/road-tax-in-telangana.html","label":"Bajaj General: Telangana four-wheeler slabs under G.O. 53"},{"url":"https://www.deccanherald.com/india/telangana/telangana-announces-100-exemption-on-road-tax-registration-fees-for-electric-vehicles-3280328","label":"Deccan Herald: EV road tax and registration exemption to 31 December 2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"KL","state":"Kerala","label":"Kerala","location":"KL","checkedAt":"2026-10-12","sources":[{"url":"https://mvd.kerala.gov.in/sites/default/files/inline-files/Schedule%20of%20Tax%20updated%20as%20on%2001.04.2025.pdf","label":"Kerala tax schedule, updated 1 April 2025"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"HR","state":"Haryana","label":"Haryana","location":"HR","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://haryanatransport.gov.in/en/content/non-transport-vehicles-one-time-tax","label":"Haryana Transport: personal-car one-time tax, notification of 28 March 2017"},{"url":"https://prms.prharyana.gov.in/press-release/4507","label":"Haryana government: EV waiver effective 21 August 2026, purchase and registration in Haryana required"},{"url":"https://prms.prharyana.gov.in/press-release/3446","label":"Haryana government: 2026 EV exemption and existing 20% CNG rebate"},{"url":"https://investharyana.in/content/pdfs/EV%20Policy%202022.pdf","label":"Haryana EV Policy 2022: limited hybrid incentives, not assumed in the standard estimate"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"OD","state":"Odisha","label":"Odisha","location":"OD","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://odishatransport.gov.in/Application/uploadDocuments/Notification/document_0_1511594819.pdf","label":"Odisha Motor Vehicles Taxation (Amendment) Act 19 of 2017, Schedule III Part II"},{"url":"https://www.orissapost.com/odisha-extends-validity-of-ev-policy-till-december-31-2026/","label":"PTI: notified EV policy extension and road-tax waiver through 31 December 2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"GA","state":"Goa","label":"Goa","location":"GA","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://goaprintingpress.gov.in/downloads/2324/2324-48-SI-EOG-1.pdf","label":"Goa Act 5 of 2024: 9/12/15% new-vehicle tax and ₹15 lakh tax cap"},{"url":"https://goaprintingpress.gov.in/downloads/1213/1213-21-SI-EOG-2.pdf","label":"Goa Act 9 of 2012: infrastructure-development cess cost boundaries"},{"url":"https://goaprintingpress.gov.in/downloads/1617/1617-24-SI-EOG-2.pdf","label":"Goa Act 21 of 2016: revised infrastructure-development cess amounts"},{"url":"https://static.goavidhansabha.gov.in/goalpub/docs/question_docs/file_0ef0445b-d72c-4df0-9eb9-3b109eee4d13.pdf","label":"Goa Assembly answer of 8 February 2024: separate 2018 EV motor-tax exemption"},{"url":"https://static.goavidhansabha.gov.in/goalpub/docs/papers_laid/file_57a0e8c0-1ee2-4b50-95fa-20f6e35b81ff.pdf","label":"CAG audit, printed pages 55–56: EV motor-tax exemption does not waive infrastructure cess"},{"url":"https://beeindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/L45218/1386057920042276.pdf","label":"BEE State Energy Efficiency Index 2025, page 72: continuing Goa EV tax exemption"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"CH","state":"Chandigarh","label":"Chandigarh","location":"CH","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://chdtransport.gov.in/sites/default/files/documents/revise%20MV%20Tax.pdf","label":"Chandigarh Transport: 7 July 2023 notification, GST-exclusive new-car tax from 11 July"},{"url":"https://chandigarh.gov.in/cadmin/uploads/1777979476_5d7c75f93a0b292c59de.pdf","label":"Notified Chandigarh EV Policy 2022, clause 4.1.2"},{"url":"https://chandigarh.gov.in/files/up2023/crest23-ev2amnd-1374-2411.pdf","label":"Third EV-policy amendment: 50% rebate for strong hybrids below ₹20 lakh ex-showroom"},{"url":"https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/chandigarh-ends-cash-subsidy-for-e-vehicles/","label":"Tribune, 26 September 2026: non-cash incentives retained, local purchase and registration required"},{"url":"https://courier.cbic.gov.in/ECCS/advisory/2025/NOTIFICATION%20NO.%209_2025-INTEGRATED%20TAX%20%28RATE%29%20-1759486719.pdf","label":"CBIC-hosted GST schedule: current 5/18/40% rates used for the invoice planning value"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"PY","state":"Puducherry","label":"Puducherry","location":"PY","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.py.gov.in/sites/default/files/Tax-Go-2025C.pdf","label":"Puducherry G.O.Ms.No.03/TD/2025: GST-exclusive private-car tax and 50% battery-EV concession, effective 1 June 2025"},{"url":"https://courier.cbic.gov.in/ECCS/advisory/2025/NOTIFICATION%20NO.%209_2025-INTEGRATED%20TAX%20%28RATE%29%20-1759486719.pdf","label":"CBIC-hosted GST schedule: current 5/18/40% rates used for the invoice planning value"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"LA","state":"Ladakh","label":"Ladakh","location":"LA","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://egazette.ladakh.gov.in/WriteReadData/2022/1169.pdf","label":"Ladakh S.O.100 of 22 August 2022: GST-exclusive 6/9% private-vehicle tax for the first 15 years"},{"url":"https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s395192c98732387165bf8e396c0f2dad2/uploads/2021/03/2021032697.pdf","label":"Ladakh S.O.08 of 26 March 2021: all electric vehicles exempt from road/token tax"},{"url":"https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s395192c98732387165bf8e396c0f2dad2/uploads/2025/02/202502121834460310.pdf","label":"Ladakh S.O.14 of 10 February 2025: adds fuel-cell EVs to the exemption framework"},{"url":"https://courier.cbic.gov.in/ECCS/advisory/2025/NOTIFICATION%20NO.%209_2025-INTEGRATED%20TAX%20%28RATE%29%20-1759486719.pdf","label":"Current vehicle GST schedule used to derive the catalogue planning value"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"JK","state":"Jammu and Kashmir","label":"Jammu and Kashmir","location":"JK","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://law.jk.gov.in/download.php?id=4270","label":"J&K SRO-492 of 1 August 2019: 9% one-time vehicle tax"},{"url":"https://law.jk.gov.in/download.php?id=2203","label":"J&K S.O.25 of 25 January 2021: all electric vehicles exempt from road/token tax"},{"url":"https://law.jk.gov.in/download.php?id=455","label":"J&K S.O.81 of 7 April 2025: additional 3% for qualifying fresh vehicles purchased outside J&K"},{"url":"https://law.jk.gov.in/download.php?id=3650","label":"J&K S.O.183 of 2 June 2020: new versus previously registered vehicles and pro-rata re-registration"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"AP","state":"Andhra Pradesh","label":"Andhra Pradesh","location":"AP","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/andhra-pradesh/1987/1987AP15.pdf#page=52","label":"Compiled AP Acts: Act 18 of 2021, Sixth Schedule private-car bands; Act 6 of 2026 road-safety cess"},{"url":"https://avantiscdnprodstorage.blob.core.windows.net/legalupdatedocs/38545/Government-of-Andhra-Pradesh-issued-a-notification-regarding-the-exemption-from-payment-of-tax-in-respect-of-electric-vehicles-purchased-and-registered-in-the-state-JAN132025.pdf","label":"AP G.O.Ms.No.1 of 10 January 2025: battery-EV tax waiver for purchase and registration in AP, coterminous with the 2024–29 policy; hybrids excluded"},{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/andhra-pradesh/1987/1987AP15.pdf#page=44","label":"AP Act 11 of 2010 replaces the historic fourth-proviso alternative-fuel waiver with the private-car tax schedule"},{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_states/andhra-pradesh/2025/Ord4of2025AP.pdf","label":"AP 2025 Ordinance: confirms Act 18 of 2021 took effect on 1 January 2022; later amendment concerns old-vehicle green tax"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"AS","state":"Assam","label":"Assam","location":"AS","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://comtransport.assam.gov.in/sites/default/files/swf_utility_folder/departments/comtrans_webcomindia_org_oid_5/do_u_want_2_know/no._664_lgl_189-2020-16_dated_06-10-2022.pdf","label":"Assam Act XXX of 2022: GST-exclusive new-four-wheeler bands, full-upfront rates and instalment alternative for the first 15 years"},{"url":"https://legislative.assam.gov.in/sites/default/files/swf_utility_folder/departments/legislative_medhassu_in_oid_3/menu/document/Assam%20Act%2011%20of%202011-min.pdf#page=2","label":"Assam Act XI of 2011, section 4D: road-safety cess at 1% of total one-time tax assessed"},{"url":"https://www.nitiforstates.gov.in/public-assets/Policy/policy_files/PSS1329H000047.pdf","label":"Notified Assam EV Policy 2021: five years from 4 September 2021; the dated waiver is not extended in this estimate"},{"url":"https://courier.cbic.gov.in/ECCS/advisory/2025/NOTIFICATION%20NO.%209_2025-INTEGRATED%20TAX%20%28RATE%29%20-1759486719.pdf","label":"Current vehicle GST schedule used to derive the catalogue planning value"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"PB","state":"Punjab","label":"Punjab","location":"PB","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.punjab.gov.in/documents/158/Motor_vehicle_tax_for_personalized_vehicles_date_21_St_August_2024.pdf","label":"Punjab notification of 21 August 2024: 9.5/12/13% GST-exclusive personalized four-wheeler lump-sum tax"},{"url":"https://transport.punjab.gov.in/en/fees-taxes/","label":"Current Punjab Transport tax table, updated 6 July 2026: confirms the 2024 bands; old-vehicle green tax is separate"},{"url":"https://punjab.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Notification-dated-22.10.2018.pdf#page=29","label":"Punjab S.O.149 of 22 October 2018: 1% social-security surcharge on vehicle value subjected to motor vehicle tax"},{"url":"https://transport.punjab.gov.in/documents/289/Scan_0033_7.pdf","label":"Punjab notification of 20 February 2026: battery-EV motor-tax exemption extended through 20 February 2027"},{"url":"https://transport.punjab.gov.in/documents/146/Notification_regarding_Exemption_of_Motor_Vehicle_TAX_on_Electric_Vehicles.pdf","label":"Punjab original 2023 EV motor-tax exemption, continued by the 2026 notification"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"UK","state":"Uttarakhand","label":"Uttarakhand","location":"UK","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3250413d2982f1f83aa62a3a323cd2a87/uploads/2025/03/202503032128375129.pdf#page=3","label":"Uttarakhand notification 01 of 2 January 2019: GST-inclusive 8/9/10% one-time tax; battery-electric and CNG exemption"},{"url":"https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s3250413d2982f1f83aa62a3a323cd2a87/uploads/2025/05/20250530973093828.pdf#page=4","label":"Uttarakhand notification 187 of 27 May 2025: new-car green cess and electric/CNG/hybrid exemption"},{"url":"https://transport.uk.gov.in/document-category/notifications/","label":"Current Uttarakhand Transport notification register: later scrappage concessions remain conditional"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"NL","state":"Nagaland","label":"Nagaland","location":"NL","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://nagaland.gov.in/storage/actRules/YciZeBmZxuCvqFbu8wU7z5Vy26ELvSrOwYmwYQj3.pdf#page=6","label":"Nagaland 2023 gazette: 6% GST-exclusive non-transport four-wheeler tax for 15 years, including electric vehicles"},{"url":"https://nagaland.gov.in/storage/actRules/o1SlAhCZvbbCwejNze1ZCmLdTu4eUMImivNGeqql.pdf#page=2","label":"Nagaland Road Safety Authority amendment 2024: one-time cess at 5% of one-time vehicle tax"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"MZ","state":"Mizoram","label":"Mizoram","location":"MZ","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/mizoram/2014/Act%20No.%206%20of%202014%20Mizoram.pdf#page=18","label":"Compiled Mizoram enacted amendments: 2019 Schedule II(A), 6% GST-exclusive full-upfront tax for 15 years"},{"url":"https://printingstationery.mizoram.gov.in/storage/site/files/Ex-385-2019.pdf","label":"Mizoram gazette: 2019 amendment commenced on 13 June 2019 (indexed text; live file unavailable)"},{"url":"https://transport.mizoram.gov.in/uploads/attachments/2024/09/5afc2015a702d004c156f8e24ec6321e/mizoram-electriv-vehicle-policy-2024.pdf","label":"Mizoram EV Policy 2024: no general private-car road-tax waiver in the reviewed policy"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"ML","state":"Meghalaya","label":"Meghalaya","location":"ML","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://megtransport.gov.in/pdf/Notifications/Revision%20of%20Taxes%20on%20Motor%20Vehicles,%20dated%2002.11.2018.pdf","label":"Meghalaya notification TPT.52/2000/Pt.I/3 of 2 November 2018: 4/6/8/10% new four-wheeler tax for ten years"},{"url":"https://megtransport.gov.in/feesandtax.html","label":"Meghalaya Transport current tax table and payment periods"},{"url":"https://meghalaya.gov.in/sites/default/files/circulars/Notification_TPT_392.pdf","label":"Meghalaya notified EV tax exemption ended on 31 March 2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"AN","state":"Andaman and Nicobar Islands","label":"Andaman and Nicobar Islands","location":"AN","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.and.nic.in/roadtax.html","label":"Andaman Transport: annual road-tax table, updated 1 January 2025"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"AR","state":"Arunachal Pradesh","label":"Arunachal Pradesh","location":"AR","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://indiacode.gov.in/server/api/core/bitstreams/93df2e61-4dd7-4b0d-91de-463d8576f4a0/content#page=8","label":"Arunachal amended taxation Act: private-vehicle Schedule II, first ten years"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"HP","state":"Himachal Pradesh","label":"Himachal Pradesh","location":"HP","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://emerginghimachal.hp.gov.in/themes/backend/uploads/notification/Levis/Transport_Taxes.pdf#page=2","label":"Himachal Transport: 6/7% local-purchase personal-vehicle token tax"},{"url":"https://himachal.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/10_l892s/Excise-65116503.pdf","label":"Himachal taxation Act, section 2(j-e): price excludes taxes and accessories (indexed text; live file unavailable)"},{"url":"https://s7ap1.scene7.com/is/content/mgmotorstage/ev-pedia/documents/policies/himachal-pradesh-ev-policy.pdf#page=28","label":"Himachal gazetted EV Policy 2022: token-tax waiver; manufacturer-hosted gazette copy"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"MN","state":"Manipur","label":"Manipur","location":"MN","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://manipur.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Gazette-Notification-for-MV-Taxes.pdf","label":"Manipur notification of 19 June 2025, effective 1 July: GST-exclusive private-car rates and 4% e-vehicle tax"},{"url":"https://beeindia.gov.in/show_content.php?lang=1&level=2&lid=67&ls_id=345","label":"BEE directory of notified state EV policies: Manipur 2022 policy; quota incentives need confirmation"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"DN","state":"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu","label":"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu","location":"DN","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in/s371e09b16e21f7b6919bbfc43f6a5b2f0/uploads/2024/03/202403181497906727.pdf#page=3","label":"Merged UT gazette of 15 March 2024: 4/6% GST-exclusive domestic non-transport tax; imports assessed separately"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"SK","state":"Sikkim","label":"Sikkim","location":"SK","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transportdepartment.sikkim.gov.in/notificationdoc/notificationdoc-chcqy11y0kZO8YsfUvr5mA6YesQCVRPT4SAtVMzr.pdf","label":"Sikkim 3 October 2024 notification: annual engine/omnibus rates and electric/hybrid/flex-fuel exemption"},{"url":"https://transportdepartment.sikkim.gov.in/notificationdoc/notificationdoc-zEg16bOePoq6hKzICjoQAQQxfqwszUYQqUFxr1JG.pdf","label":"Sikkim 27 March 2025 notification: additional new-registration tax; EV/hybrid rate 1%"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"UP","state":"Uttar Pradesh","label":"Uttar Pradesh","location":"UP","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://upidadv.up.gov.in/upload/PublicationRequest/167746/SachivalyaLKO220425Notification638809241816250082.pdf#page=4","label":"UP notification of 21 April 2025: 8/9% non-AC/AC up to ₹10 lakh; 11% above"},{"url":"https://evyatra.beeindia.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/UP_EV_Policy_2022.pdf","label":"UP EV Policy 2022: later-period waiver requires manufacture, purchase and registration in UP"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"RJ","state":"Rajasthan","label":"Rajasthan","location":"RJ","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/transport/transport-dept/pdf/notificationtax/NotificaionNew/1(OTT).PDF","label":"Rajasthan notification of 10 July 2024: current 6/9/10/12% engine-based private-car tax"},{"url":"https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/transport/transport-dept/pdf/notificationtax/5.pdf","label":"Rajasthan surcharge notification: 12.5% of one-time tax"},{"url":"https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/transportportal/en/transport-portal/fare-feesAndTax/vehicletax/greentax.html","label":"Rajasthan current new-registration green-tax schedule"},{"url":"https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/transport/transport-dept/pdf/Pollution/REVP_2022.pdf#page=10","label":"Rajasthan EV Policy 2022: existing motor vehicle and green-tax exemption"},{"url":"https://transport.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/transport/transport-dept/pdf/notificationtax/Tax%20Exemption_8A.pdf","label":"Rajasthan solely-CNG exemption; bi-fuel petrol/CNG cars do not automatically qualify"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"TR","state":"Tripura","label":"Tripura","location":"TR","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.tripura.gov.in/notice/RoadTaxNotification2018.pdf","label":"Tripura notification of 4 July 2018: 6/7/8% private-car tax for fifteen years"},{"url":"https://tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Tripura_Electric_Vehicle_Policy_2022.pdf","label":"Tripura EV Policy 2022: conditional 25% tax concession and FAME subsidy eligibility"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"MP","state":"Madhya Pradesh","label":"Madhya Pradesh","location":"MP","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_states/madhya-pradesh/1991/1991MP25.pdf#page=118","label":"Compiled enacted MP amendments: Act 19 of 2019, petrol/diesel/EV private-car lifetime rates"},{"url":"https://avantiscdnprodstorage.blob.core.windows.net/legalupdatedocs/41490/M.P.-Govt.-issued-a-notification-regarding-the-exemption-in-the-Madhya-Pradesh-Motor-Vehicles-Tax-leviable-on-the-purchase-of-new-electric-vehicles-of-various-categories-for-entire-life-time-April102025.pdf","label":"MP notification of 9 April 2025: private e-car waiver limited to registrations through 26 March 2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"CG","state":"Chhattisgarh","label":"Chhattisgarh","location":"CG","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://cgtransport.gov.in/Notification/ChhattisgarhStateEVPolicy2022English.pdf","label":"Chhattisgarh EV Policy 2022: dated tax-rebate phases and FAME eligibility"},{"url":"https://cgtransport.gov.in/Notification/cmv_act_1991.pdf","label":"Chhattisgarh compiled taxation Act: current 8/9% gross-price private motor-car lifetime tax"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"BR","state":"Bihar","label":"Bihar","location":"BR","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://state.bihar.gov.in/cache/16/Docs/Notifications/tax-structure.pdf","label":"Bihar Transport: GST-inclusive 8/9/10/12% private four-wheeler tax structure"},{"url":"https://odtransportmis.nic.in/EVBihar/assets/EV_Policy_Gazzet.pdf#page=13","label":"Bihar gazetted EV Policy 2023: guaranteed 50% tax rebate after early-adopter quota; registered hybrid definitions apply"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"JH","state":"Jharkhand","label":"Jharkhand","location":"JH","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.jharkhand.gov.in/pdf/jharkhand_motor_vehicle_taxation_amendement_act_2021.pdf#page=3","label":"Jharkhand Act 3 of 2021: 7/9% ex-showroom private four-wheeler one-time tax"},{"url":"https://www.jharkhand.gov.in/PDepartment/ViewDocument?id=D014DO002SD00206022023112330748#page=10","label":"Jharkhand gazetted EV Policy 2022: 25% road-tax exemption for outside-state manufacture; stronger local concessions are conditional"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"GJ","state":"Gujarat","label":"Gujarat","location":"GJ","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://indiacode.ecourtsindia.com/doc/6dbcf561-fcbc-4fa5-91b5-71254a77c3bc.pdf","label":"Gujarat notification PT/2017/6: personal non-transport vehicle taxation"},{"url":"https://newsonair.gov.in/gujarat-slashes-ev-motor-vehicle-tax-to-1-to-boost-green-mobility/","label":"Government Akashvani, 19 April 2025: notified EV motor tax reduced from 6% to 1%"},{"url":"https://avantiscdnprodstorage.blob.core.windows.net/legalupdatedocs/54557/Professional-Diploma-Courses-of-Engineering-and-Technology-Regulation-of-Admission-and-Payment-of-Fees-Amendment-Rules-2026-april082026.pdf#page=4","label":"Gujarat signed gazette of 30 March 2026: EV concession extended to 31 March 2027 (transport notification within combined gazette)"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"WB","state":"West Bengal","label":"West Bengal","location":"WB","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://transport.wb.gov.in/wp-content/download/Acts/The%20WBAT%26OtTonMVAct%28con%292004-2012-final.pdf#page=22","label":"West Bengal consolidated taxation Act: Schedule IV new-car tax; Schedule VI separate five-year battery-EV tax"},{"url":"https://sarthac.gov.in/view-act-rule-file?file_id=3288","label":"West Bengal Act VIII of 2024: transport-vehicle payment amendments, not a new private-car schedule"},{"url":"https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_states/west-bengal/2024/Bill3of2024WB.pdf","label":"West Bengal 2024 amendment text: later lifetime conversion option; first-registration and battery-EV schedules unchanged"},{"url":"https://transport.wb.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/1787-wt_0001.pdf","label":"West Bengal notification 1787-WT: original dated battery-EV/CNG exemption, subsequently extended in 2024"},{"url":"https://transport.wb.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/1031-WT_0001.pdf","label":"West Bengal notification 1031-WT of 28 June 2024: EV/CNG waiver extended through 31 March 2025"},{"url":"https://transport.wb.gov.in/acts-rules/notifications-orders-guidelines/","label":"West Bengal current notification register: EV, battery, CNG and exemption searches reviewed through October 2026"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":false},{"id":"LD","state":"Lakshadweep","label":"Lakshadweep","location":"LD","checkedAt":"2026-10-14","sources":[{"url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?lang=2&reg=48&relid=81535","label":"Government of India, 2012: Lakshadweep does not levy motor vehicle tax (historical standing basis)"},{"url":"https://lakshadweep.gov.in/document/statistical-handbook-2023/","label":"Lakshadweep Statistical Handbook 2023, published January 2025: regional-transport registration fees, separate from road tax"},{"url":"https://lakshadweep.gov.in/department-of-road-transport/","label":"Current Lakshadweep Road Transport services: registration and local eligibility confirmation"},{"url":"https://lakshadweep.gov.in/notice/draft-lakshadweep-electric-vehicle-policy-2025/","label":"Lakshadweep EV Policy 2025 consultation draft: proposed incentives and registration restrictions are not treated as enacted benefits"}],"requiresLocalConfirmation":true}],"features":[{"id":"rear-power-recline","name":"Powered rear-seat recline","category":"comfort","what":"Electric adjustment of the specified rear-seat backrests. Check which seating positions and controls are covered.","why":"Lets rear passengers adjust their seating angle during a journey.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"A comfort preference for regular rear passengers; try the supported positions and adjustment range.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"brake-limited-slip","name":"Brake-based limited-slip assistance","category":"capability","what":"Uses the brakes to restrain a spinning wheel and help traction. It does not establish a mechanical locking differential.","why":"Can help when wheels have different levels of grip on a suitable off-road surface.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check its operating conditions in the owner's manual; this is separate from selectable 4WD and low range.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"front-massager","name":"Front seat massage","category":"comfort","what":"A built-in massage function in the specified front seats. It is separate from seat ventilation and rear-seat massage.","why":"Can add comfort on longer journeys; try the intensity and covered seat positions yourself.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"A comfort preference; check the actual seats and controls before paying extra.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"multi-view-camera","name":"Multi-view parking camera","category":"safety","what":"Provides selectable camera views around the vehicle. The number of views and image layout depend on the car; this label does not establish a stitched 360-degree overhead view.","why":"Helps inspect tight parking spaces from more than one angle.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Useful for parking; check the displayed views and visibility on the actual car.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"remote-start","name":"Remote engine start","category":"comfort","what":"Starts the engine using the specified remote key or app under the manufacturer's operating conditions. The variant detail identifies the control method.","why":"Lets you start the vehicle before entering it.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient; check the control method and operating requirements on the actual variant.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"glass-roof","name":"Fixed glass roof","category":"comfort","what":"A glass roof panel that does not open. It is separate from an opening sunroof.","why":"Lets more light into the cabin; check the shade and heat protection.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Choose it for the cabin ambience rather than ventilation.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-defogger","name":"Rear window defogger","category":"safety","what":"Heated elements clear mist from the rear window; a rear wiper removes water and dirt separately.","why":"Helps maintain rear visibility in humid or cold weather.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Check defogger and wiper availability independently.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"power-windows","name":"Front and rear power windows","category":"comfort","what":"Electric window operation for both the front and second-row doors.","why":"Useful when adjusting windows from the driver's seat.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check which rows have electric operation; rear quarter windows are separate.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"central-locking","name":"Central locking","category":"comfort","what":"Locks or unlocks multiple doors together. Remote or passive keyless entry is recorded separately.","why":"Makes it easier to secure the passenger doors.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Check central locking and remote entry independently.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"remote-entry","name":"Remote key entry","category":"comfort","what":"Lock or unlock the vehicle by pressing a button on its remote key. This does not establish passive entry or push-button engine start.","why":"Convenient when approaching the car with passengers or luggage.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check remote entry, passive entry and engine starting separately.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"locking-differential","name":"Locking differential","category":"capability","what":"A differential that can limit or lock the speed difference between driven wheels. Its mechanism and operating limits vary by vehicle.","why":"Can help maintain traction when a driven wheel loses grip.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Does not by itself establish four-wheel drive; follow the vehicle's operating instructions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"airbags-6","name":"6 or more airbags","category":"safety","what":"At least six airbags. Their actual count, types, positions and coverage depend on the vehicle; check its equipment notes.","why":"Side and curtain airbags protect heads and chests in side impacts, which are common at Indian intersections.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"Non-negotiable. Don't buy a variant without them.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"esp","name":"Electronic stability control (ESP)","category":"safety","what":"Electronic stability control brakes individual wheels to help correct skids. Separately stated traction control helps limit wheelspin.","why":"Catches you on a sudden swerve around a pothole, a dog or a two-wheeler, especially on wet roads.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"One of the most effective safety systems ever made.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-disc","name":"Disc brakes on all four wheels","category":"safety","what":"Disc brakes at the rear too, instead of drum brakes.","why":"More consistent braking when the car is fully loaded or coming down ghats.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Good to have. Rear drums are fine for normal use in a car this size.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"isofix","name":"ISOFIX child-seat mounts","category":"safety","what":"Standard anchor points to lock a child seat directly onto the car's body.","why":"If you have a child under 4, an ISOFIX seat is far safer than a lap or seatbelt install.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"Essential for young families.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-sensors","name":"Rear parking sensors","category":"safety","what":"Beeps faster as you get close to an obstacle while reversing.","why":"Helps in tight apartment parking and stops you scraping bumpers on pillars.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Basic but genuinely useful.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[2000,4000]},{"id":"rear-camera","name":"Reversing camera","category":"safety","what":"Rear-view camera feed on the touchscreen with guidelines.","why":"You can see kids, pets and low bollards that sensors miss. Very useful in crowded lanes and basements.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Worth having. Factory cameras are better integrated, but a decent aftermarket one costs under ₹10k.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[5000,10000]},{"id":"tpms","name":"Tyre pressure monitoring (TPMS)","category":"safety","what":"Warns about tyre-pressure loss. Direct systems may show each tyre's pressure; indirect systems detect changes without a live per-tyre pressure readout. Check the car's verified system details.","why":"Catches slow punctures before a tyre is ruined, and makes highway trips safer. It also saves fuel by keeping pressures right.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Very useful. Aftermarket valve-cap units are cheap but easier to steal.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[3000,6000]},{"id":"epb","name":"Electronic parking brake","category":"comfort","what":"A switch replaces the handbrake lever. Auto-hold is a separate function; an electronic parking brake does not by itself confirm it.","why":"Uses a small switch instead of a handbrake lever. Check the car’s operating instructions for automatic release and any auto-hold function.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Pleasant in city traffic with an automatic, but no deal-breaker.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"auto-headlamps","name":"Automatic headlamps","category":"safety","what":"Headlamps switch on automatically in low light. Follow-me-home or escort lighting is a separate function.","why":"Helps keep the lights on through underpasses and at dusk; still check visibility and operate the lights when needed.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient but not critical.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[2500,5000]},{"id":"fog-lamps","name":"Front fog lamps","category":"safety","what":"Low-mounted lamps that light the road edge in fog and heavy rain.","why":"Useful on misty ghat roads and highways in winter or monsoon.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Nice for highway and ghat drivers; city users barely use them.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[3000,8000]},{"id":"rear-wiper","name":"Rear wiper & washer","category":"safety","what":"Wiper and washer for the rear windscreen.","why":"SUV tailgates collect dust and rain. Without a rear wiper, rear visibility in the monsoon is poor.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Matters more than it sounds in the monsoon. Can't be added later.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"irvm-auto-dim","name":"Auto-dimming rear-view mirror","category":"safety","what":"Inside mirror darkens itself when headlights from behind hit it.","why":"Stops trucks and cars with high beams on from blinding you at night.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Nice comfort at night; a manual day/night flip mirror does most of the job.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[5000,10000]},{"id":"camera-360","name":"360° camera","category":"safety","what":"A bird's-eye view of the car on the screen, stitched from four cameras.","why":"Squeezing past autos, parking parallel and handling tight U-turns gets much easier. You can see the kerb near the front wheel too.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"One of the most-used premium features in Indian cities. Aftermarket kits exist but are clunky.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[20000,35000]},{"id":"front-sensors","name":"Front parking sensors","category":"safety","what":"Sensors in the front bumper that beep near obstacles.","why":"SUV bonnets hide low walls and bollards. Helps when nosing into tight spots.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Helpful, especially with a 360° camera.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[2500,5000]},{"id":"adas-l2","name":"Level-2 ADAS","category":"safety","what":"Driver assistance that can combine steering and speed control, such as lane assistance with adaptive cruise. Cameras and/or radar support the functions; the exact package varies by car and trim.","why":"Automatic emergency braking can prevent or soften a rear-end crash. Adaptive cruise with stop & go takes the strain out of traffic jams and expressway runs. Blind-spot alerts catch bikes filtering past.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Worth it if you drive on highways or in heavy traffic. Lane assists struggle with faded Indian lane markings, so think of it as a co-pilot, not autopilot.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"adas-l1","name":"Level-1 ADAS","category":"safety","what":"Driver assistance with functions such as emergency braking, lane assistance and collision warnings. Check the listed functions: a Level-1 package does not imply adaptive cruise control.","why":"Emergency braking and warnings may help avoid or reduce a collision. The driver remains responsible for steering, speed and attention.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Useful assistance, subject to road markings, visibility and detection limits. Compare the actual functions rather than just the ADAS label.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"adas-assistance","name":"Driver assistance (ADAS)","category":"safety","what":"The car's verified collision warnings, emergency braking and lane-assistance functions. This label does not assign an automation level or imply adaptive cruise control.","why":"Warnings and intervention may help avoid or reduce a collision; the driver remains responsible for speed, steering and attention.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Compare the actual functions and operating limits. Assistance depends on visibility, markings and detection conditions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"hill-hold","name":"Hill-hold assist","category":"safety","what":"Holds the brakes for a moment when you move your foot from the brake to the accelerator on a slope.","why":"Flyover ramps, basement exits and ghat traffic stop being stressful, especially in a manual.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Useful every day in a manual. Can't be added later.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"blind-spot","name":"Blind-spot assistance","category":"safety","what":"May show a camera view or warn about traffic in a blind spot. Check the vehicle's stated functions; a camera view alone does not establish radar alerts or rear cross-traffic assistance.","why":"Can help you check beside the vehicle. Its operation and coverage depend on the actual package.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Genuinely useful in Indian traffic. Can't be added properly later.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rain-wipers","name":"Rain-sensing wipers","category":"safety","what":"Wipers start and change speed by themselves when it rains.","why":"One less thing to fiddle with in a sudden monsoon downpour.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient, not essential.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"hill-descent","name":"Hill descent control","category":"capability","what":"Automatically controls speed going down steep slopes.","why":"Useful on steep, loose descents in hill stations or off-road trails.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Only matters if you actually go off-road.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"auto-ac","name":"Automatic climate control","category":"comfort","what":"Set a temperature and the AC manages fan speed and air mix by itself.","why":"Keeps the cabin steady on long summer drives without constant fiddling.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"A manual AC cools just as well; auto is a comfort upgrade.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"keyless","name":"Keyless entry & push-button start","category":"comfort","what":"Unlock, lock and start the car with the key in your pocket.","why":"Small daily convenience, especially with shopping bags or a child in your arms.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Nice to have, never a reason to step up on its own.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"digital-key","name":"Phone digital key","category":"tech","what":"A compatible phone can act as the vehicle key for access and starting. Compatibility and sharing functions depend on the manufacturer's system.","why":"Convenient when sharing vehicle access or keeping the physical key in a bag. Check that your phone supports the system.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient, but check compatible devices and keep a backup access method.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"seat-memory","name":"Driver seat memory","category":"comfort","what":"Stores driver-seat positions so they can be recalled when drivers change. Some systems also store mirror positions; check the selected variant's equipment.","why":"Useful when two people regularly share the car and prefer different seating positions.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Most useful for a shared car; check the positions the selected variant stores.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"tilt-telescopic","name":"Tilt & telescopic steering","category":"comfort","what":"The steering adjusts for height and reach.","why":"Lets drivers of all heights find a comfortable, safe position.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Helps every driver find a safe, comfortable position.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-screen","name":"Rear passenger entertainment screen","category":"tech","what":"A separate entertainment display for rear passengers. Check its location and the supplied connections.","why":"Can entertain passengers on longer trips.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"A tablet often serves the same purpose; judge the screen against the edition premium.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"rear-wireless-charger","name":"Rear wireless phone charger","category":"comfort","what":"A wireless charging pad accessible to rear passengers with compatible phones.","why":"Lets rear passengers charge without sharing the front pad.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient for rear passengers; USB charging is a useful alternative.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"seatback-table","name":"Front seatback tables","category":"comfort","what":"Fold-out tables on the front seatbacks for rear passengers. Some include device and cup holders.","why":"Provides a place for a device or small items while parked or travelling as a passenger.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful for regular rear passengers; check space with the front seats in your preferred position.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"cruise","name":"Cruise control","category":"comfort","what":"Holds a set speed without your foot on the accelerator. The adaptive version also slows down and speeds up with the car ahead.","why":"Reduces fatigue on long expressway drives like Bengaluru–Mysuru or Mumbai–Pune.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Plain cruise is handy on expressways only. Adaptive cruise (with ADAS) is useful in traffic too.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"seat-height","name":"Height-adjustable driver seat","category":"comfort","what":"Raise or lower the driver's seat.","why":"Shorter drivers can see the bonnet edge; taller drivers get headroom. It matters if more than one person drives the car.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Surprisingly important if more than one person drives the car.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"power-seat","name":"Powered front seats","category":"comfort","what":"Electrically adjusted front seat(s).","why":"Finer adjustment, easier for a shared car.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Comfort luxury. A manual height adjuster covers most needs.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"orvm-fold","name":"Electrically folding mirrors","category":"comfort","what":"Fold the outside mirrors at the press of a button (auto-fold on lock in top trims).","why":"Saves mirrors from passing two-wheelers in narrow lanes and parking lots.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Very handy in narrow Indian streets.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[3000,6000]},{"id":"rear-usbc","name":"Rear USB-C ports","category":"comfort","what":"USB-C charging ports for rear passengers. Charging speed depends on the port, cable and device; check any stated power rating.","why":"Keeps the kids' tablets and passengers' phones charged on road trips.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Nice to have; a 12V adapter does the same job.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[500,1500]},{"id":"air-filter","name":"Cabin air filtration","category":"comfort","what":"A PM2.5 filter traps fine dust; an air purifier actively cleans cabin air.","why":"Useful in dusty and polluted cities, especially for kids and anyone with allergies.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Helpful but hard to verify. Change filters regularly.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[1500,6000]},{"id":"paddles","name":"Paddle shifters","category":"comfort","what":"Levers behind the steering to change gears manually in an automatic.","why":"Lets you hold a lower gear on ghats for engine braking, or downshift quickly to overtake.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Occasionally useful on hills; most owners rarely use them.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"drive-modes","name":"Drive modes","category":"comfort","what":"Eco, Normal and Sport modes change throttle response.","why":"Eco for calmer city driving, Sport for quick overtakes on highways.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Minor. You'll set it once and forget it.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"terrain-modes","name":"Terrain modes","category":"capability","what":"Vehicle-specific traction or drive settings for different surfaces; these do not by themselves establish AWD or 4WD.","why":"May help traction on suitable muddy or snowy routes. Follow the vehicle’s operating limits and check its driven-wheel layout.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Only useful if you leave tarmac regularly.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"power-tailgate","name":"Powered tailgate","category":"comfort","what":"Boot opens and closes electrically at the press of a button. Some cars also open it when you wave a foot under the bumper.","why":"Handy when your hands are full of groceries or luggage.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient, but you'll live happily without it.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[15000,25000]},{"id":"wireless-charger","name":"Wireless phone charger","category":"comfort","what":"Drop your phone on a pad to charge it.","why":"No cable clutter. Versions with a cooling fan stop phones overheating while navigating.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Nice, but a cable charges faster.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[2000,5000]},{"id":"ventilated-seats","name":"Ventilated front seats","category":"comfort","what":"Fans in the seats pull air through the perforated upholstery.","why":"Stops the sweaty-back feeling on hot days and long drives. Very useful in Indian summers with leatherette seats.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"One of the most appreciated features in Indian weather. Can't be added properly later.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-vents","name":"Rear AC vents","category":"comfort","what":"AC vents for the back seat.","why":"Back-seat passengers, especially kids and elders, stay cool in Indian summers.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Important for families. Can't be added later.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-split","name":"Split rear seat","category":"comfort","what":"The rear backrest folds in two parts instead of one piece.","why":"Carry long luggage or a cycle and still seat one or two people at the back.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Handy for families who travel with luggage.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-armrest","name":"Rear armrests with cupholders","category":"comfort","what":"Armrests for rear passengers. The vehicle may use a fold-down centre armrest or side armrests; check its equipment notes.","why":"More comfortable long drives when only two people sit at the back.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Small comfort. Matters if you're often driven around.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"cooled-glovebox","name":"Cooled glovebox","category":"comfort","what":"AC air is routed into the glovebox.","why":"Keeps water bottles and chocolates cool in summer.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"Nice touch, but don't pay extra for it.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-massager","name":"Rear seat massager","category":"comfort","what":"Built-in massage function for the rear seat.","why":"A novelty for chauffeur-driven owners.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"Gimmick. Don't stretch your budget for it.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"hud","name":"Head-up display","category":"tech","what":"Projects speed and navigation cues onto the windscreen, in your line of sight.","why":"You don't look down at the cluster, which helps with speed cameras on expressways.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Cool but non-essential.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[3000,8000]},{"id":"sunroof","name":"Sunroof","category":"comfort","what":"An electrically opening glass roof: a single panel over the front seats, or a larger panoramic one.","why":"Makes the cabin feel airy, and kids love it. In practice it's rarely opened because of heat, dust and pollution, and the glass adds cabin heat in summer.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Emotional rather than practical. Good for resale. Never retrofit one; it compromises roof strength and leaks.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"upholstery","name":"Seat upholstery","category":"comfort","what":"Fabric or leatherette (synthetic leather) seat covering.","why":"Leatherette is easy to wipe clean (kids, spills) but gets hot without ventilation.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Leatherette seat covers cost around ₹10–15k aftermarket.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[8000,15000]},{"id":"leather-steering","name":"Leatherette-wrapped steering","category":"comfort","what":"Steering wheel wrapped in leatherette.","why":"Better grip and feel than hard plastic, especially on hot days.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Pleasant touch; covers are available cheaply.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[1000,3000]},{"id":"ambient","name":"Ambient lighting","category":"comfort","what":"Coloured LED strips on the dashboard and doors.","why":"Makes the cabin feel premium at night.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"Purely cosmetic. Don't stretch your budget for it.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[3000,8000]},{"id":"touchscreen","name":"Touchscreen infotainment","category":"tech","what":"Central touchscreen for music, navigation, phone and car settings.","why":"A bigger, sharper screen makes Google Maps and the camera feed easier to read.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Any size with wireless Android Auto/CarPlay covers 90% of the use.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[12000,30000]},{"id":"wireless-aa","name":"Android Auto & Apple CarPlay","category":"tech","what":"Mirror your phone's maps, music and calls on the car screen, with or without a cable.","why":"This is how most Indians navigate and play music. Wireless means you just get in and go.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"Wireless is nicer, wired works fine. Either way, don't buy a car without it.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[3000,6000]},{"id":"cluster","name":"Driver's display","category":"tech","what":"Analogue dials with a small info screen, or a fully digital, configurable display.","why":"A digital cluster can show navigation, ADAS status and hybrid energy flow.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Looks premium; analogue dials work perfectly well.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"audio","name":"Sound system","category":"tech","what":"Number of speakers and branded audio.","why":"Good audio makes long drives and traffic jams more bearable.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Audiophiles will notice. An aftermarket upgrade of ₹15–40k can rival branded systems.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[15000,40000]},{"id":"dashcam","name":"Factory dashcam","category":"tech","what":"An onboard camera records video around the car; camera views and recording modes vary by model.","why":"Recorded footage can help explain what happened during a road incident.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"Useful to have. Check recording quality, storage and how to export clips during delivery.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"connected","name":"Connected car tech","category":"tech","what":"App-based remote features: live location, geo-fence, trip history, remote AC/lock (varies), stolen-vehicle tracking.","why":"Peace of mind for families, like tracking a teen driver or locating the car in a mall.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful mainly for tracking. Usually free for the first few years.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[3000,8000]},{"id":"headlamps","name":"Headlamps","category":"exterior","what":"Halogen or LED, with a plain reflector or a projector lens.","why":"LED projectors throw a whiter, longer beam, which is a real safety upgrade on unlit highways and rainy nights.","verdict":"recommended","verdictNote":"LED headlamps are one of the most meaningful step-up features. Aftermarket LED bulbs in halogen housings often scatter light and can be illegal.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"drl","name":"LED daytime running lamps","category":"exterior","what":"Signature LED strips that stay on while driving.","why":"Makes the car more visible to others in daytime, and looks premium.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Mostly styling.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"wheels","name":"Wheels","category":"exterior","what":"Steel wheels with covers, or alloy wheels.","why":"Alloys look much better and are lighter. Steel wheels survive potholes and are cheap to fix.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Mostly looks. A set of aftermarket alloys costs ₹25–60k.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[25000,60000]},{"id":"tail-lamps","name":"LED tail-lamps","category":"exterior","what":"Rear lamps using LEDs. A full-width connecting light bar is included only when the variant detail explicitly says so.","why":"Styling. Makes the car look more upmarket from behind.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"Cosmetic.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"roof-rails","name":"Roof rails","category":"exterior","what":"Rails on the roof that can take a carrier with crossbars.","why":"Useful if you carry luggage, cycles or a roof box on road trips.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Mostly cosmetic unless you add crossbars.","retrofit":"easy","aftermarket":[4000,8000]},{"id":"dual-tone","name":"Dual-tone paint option","category":"exterior","what":"Contrasting black roof option.","why":"Styling choice. Black roofs can heat up the cabin slightly more.","verdict":"skip","verdictNote":"Personal taste. Costs extra.","retrofit":"possible","aftermarket":[15000,30000]},{"id":"awd","name":"All-wheel drive (AWD)","category":"capability","what":"Sends power to all four wheels when the front wheels slip.","why":"Better grip on wet ghats, muddy estate roads, sand and snow. Overkill for city-only use; it adds weight and costs mileage.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Buy only if you regularly drive on bad roads or in the hills.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"air-conditioning","name":"Air conditioning","category":"comfort","what":"Cools cabin air. A heater alone does not provide cooling; automatic temperature control is recorded separately.","why":"Especially useful in hot weather; some entry grades have only a heater.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"Verify cooling on the exact grade before ordering.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"airbags-2","name":"Two-airbag configuration","category":"safety","what":"A total of two airbags, for the driver and front passenger. Configurations with at least six airbags are recorded separately.","why":"Front protection does not provide the additional coverage of side and curtain airbags.","verdict":"essential","verdictNote":"Compare the complete airbag and restraint package before choosing a variant.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-ventilated-seats","name":"Second-row ventilated seats","category":"comfort","what":"Air circulates through selected second-row seats. Check whether ventilation covers captain chairs or the outboard bench seats; third-row seats are separate.","why":"Helps rear passengers stay comfortable in hot weather.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful for regular second-row passengers; check the actual covered positions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"push-start","name":"Push-button engine start","category":"comfort","what":"Starts the engine using a button with the vehicle’s compatible key. This does not by itself establish passive keyless door entry.","why":"Separates the verified starting function from the door-entry system.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check entry and starting functions separately.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"auto-hold","name":"Automatic brake hold","category":"comfort","what":"Keeps the vehicle stopped after braking under its specified operating conditions. This is separate from an electronic parking brake and hill-hold assist.","why":"Can reduce the need to keep pressing the brake while stopped in traffic.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check the vehicle's instructions and operating limits.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"acoustic-glass","name":"Acoustic windscreen","category":"comfort","what":"Windscreen construction intended to reduce noise entering the cabin.","why":"May improve cabin refinement; it does not establish acoustic glass on every window.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Compare cabin noise on a test drive.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"4wd","name":"Selectable four-wheel drive (4WD)","category":"capability","what":"The driver selects the vehicle’s four-wheel-drive modes for suitable low-grip conditions.","why":"Can help traction on slippery routes; it adds cost and differs from automatically controlled AWD.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Choose for appropriate use and follow the owner’s manual’s mode restrictions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"front-camera","name":"Front camera","category":"safety","what":"A camera showing the area ahead of the vehicle; this alone does not establish surround-view coverage.","why":"Helps judge obstacles close to the front bumper.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful on a large SUV; check the actual view and operating limits.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"orvm-electric","name":"Electrically adjusted mirrors","category":"comfort","what":"Adjusts the external mirrors from inside the cabin; powered folding is a separate function.","why":"Makes it easier to set the mirrors for different drivers.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Convenient; do not infer folding from adjustment.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"regen-paddles","name":"Regenerative-braking paddles","category":"capability","what":"Steering-wheel paddles adjust energy recovery when slowing down; they do not change gears.","why":"Lets the driver choose how strongly the EV slows when lifting off the accelerator.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful control; learn the vehicle's braking behaviour before using it in traffic.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"adas-regen","name":"ADAS-linked regenerative braking","category":"capability","what":"Adjusts regenerative braking using information from the driver-assistance system.","why":"Can reduce manual adjustment when following traffic.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"An assistance function; the driver remains responsible for braking.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"battery-heater","name":"Battery heater","category":"capability","what":"Warms the traction battery under the vehicle's specified operating conditions.","why":"Can help battery operation in cold conditions; charging performance depends on temperature and the vehicle's controls.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check its operating conditions if you regularly drive in cold regions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"v2l","name":"Vehicle-to-load power","category":"capability","what":"Uses the traction battery to supply compatible appliances within the vehicle's power limits.","why":"Useful for powering equipment away from mains electricity.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check outlet limits and whether an external adapter costs extra.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"v2v","name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle charging","category":"capability","what":"Uses the traction battery to charge a compatible receiving EV within the manufacturer's stated output limits.","why":"May provide emergency energy to another compatible vehicle.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check compatible vehicles, adapters, output limits and the energy needed for your own journey.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"rear-sunshades","name":"Rear window sunshades","category":"comfort","what":"Shades for the rear windows that help screen direct sunlight.","why":"Can make rear-seat travel more comfortable in strong sun.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check the listed variant and shade coverage; they do not replace air conditioning.","retrofit":"easy"},{"id":"frunk","name":"Front storage compartment","category":"comfort","what":"An additional luggage compartment under the front bonnet.","why":"Provides a separate place for charging cables or small bags.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Useful extra storage; check the variant's actual compartment size.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"home-charger","name":"Home wallbox","category":"capability","what":"The manufacturer's AC wallbox, included with some variants or offered as a paid package with others. Check the recorded variant's rating and inclusion.","why":"Convenient home charging requires a suitable electrical supply and an approved installation.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check whether the wallbox is included, and obtain installation scope and costs.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"portable-charger","name":"Portable charging cable","category":"capability","what":"The portable charging cable specified by the manufacturer.","why":"Provides another charging option using a suitable, correctly rated supply.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check socket, earthing and electrical requirements in the owner's manual.","retrofit":"possible"},{"id":"adaptive-suspension","name":"Adaptive suspension","category":"comfort","what":"Electronically adjusts suspension damping under the vehicle's specified conditions. Passive frequency-dependent dampers are recorded separately.","why":"Can vary the suspension response as driving conditions change.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Compare comfort on a test drive; this does not establish air suspension or adjustable ride height.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"auto-park","name":"Automatic parking assistance","category":"tech","what":"Assists with parking under the manufacturer's operating conditions. Available vehicle, remote-key and app controls vary by model.","why":"Can help manoeuvre into suitable parking spaces.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"The driver must supervise and follow the system's restrictions.","retrofit":"no"},{"id":"security-recording","name":"Vehicle security camera recording","category":"tech","what":"Records events using the vehicle's security cameras. Continuous dashcam recording and remote live view are separate capabilities.","why":"May provide footage of an incident involving the parked vehicle.","verdict":"nice","verdictNote":"Check recording triggers, storage and remote-view availability; event recording does not imply continuous DVR.","retrofit":"possible"}],"mustHaves":[{"id":"sunroof","label":"Sunroof"},{"id":"adas","label":"ADAS / auto-braking"},{"id":"camera-360","label":"360° camera"},{"id":"ventilated","label":"Ventilated seats"},{"id":"led","label":"LED headlamps"},{"id":"alloys","label":"Alloy wheels"},{"id":"rear-camera","label":"Reversing camera"},{"id":"big-screen","label":"Big touchscreen (10\"+)"},{"id":"digital-cluster","label":"Digital driver display"},{"id":"cruise","label":"Cruise control"},{"id":"wireless-charger","label":"Wireless charger"},{"id":"leatherette","label":"Leatherette seats"},{"id":"premium-audio","label":"Premium audio"},{"id":"awd","label":"All-wheel drive"},{"id":"4wd","label":"Selectable four-wheel drive"}],"budgets":[{"id":"under-10","label":"Under ₹10 lakh","short":"Under ₹10L","min":0,"max":1000000},{"id":"10-15","label":"₹10–15 lakh","short":"₹10–15L","min":1000000,"max":1500000},{"id":"15-20","label":"₹15–20 lakh","short":"₹15–20L","min":1500000,"max":2000000},{"id":"20-30","label":"₹20–30 lakh","short":"₹20–30L","min":2000000,"max":3000000},{"id":"30-plus","label":"Above ₹30 lakh","short":"₹30L+","min":3000000,"max":null}],"rankingParameters":[{"id":"overall","label":"Overall","title":"Best overall","unit":"Overall score","blurb":"Value, safety, equipment, running cost and sales popularity combined."},{"id":"value","label":"Value","title":"Best value","unit":"Value score","blurb":"Equipment and safety for every lakh of the price you pay."},{"id":"safety","label":"Safety","title":"Safety","unit":"Safety score","blurb":"Applicable crash-test stars, plus six airbags and electronic stability control."},{"id":"equipment","label":"Equipment","title":"Best equipped","unit":"Equipment score","blurb":"Features that matter to buyers, weighted by how much we think they are worth."},{"id":"running","label":"Running cost","title":"Lowest running cost","unit":"Estimated ₹ per km","blurb":"Estimated fuel or charging plus servicing and wear for mixed use."},{"id":"popularity","label":"Sales","title":"Most popular","unit":"Average monthly sales","blurb":"Average domestic wholesale dispatches per reported month over the last 12 months."}],"salesFamilies":[{"id":"citroen-c3","name":"C3","carIds":["c3"]},{"id":"citroen-e-c3","name":"ë-C3","carIds":[]},{"id":"citroen-c3-aircross","name":"C3 Aircross","carIds":[]},{"id":"citroen-basalt","name":"Basalt","carIds":[]},{"id":"citroen-c5-aircross","name":"C5 Aircross","carIds":[]},{"id":"honda-amaze","name":"Amaze","carIds":["amaze","amaze-2nd-gen"]},{"id":"honda-city","name":"City","carIds":["city"]},{"id":"honda-elevate","name":"Elevate","carIds":["elevate"]},{"id":"honda-zr-v","name":"ZR-V","carIds":[]},{"id":"hyundai-grand-i10","name":"Grand i10","carIds":["grand-i10-nios"]},{"id":"hyundai-exter","name":"Exter","carIds":["exter"]},{"id":"hyundai-i20","name":"i20","carIds":["i20","i20-n-line"]},{"id":"hyundai-aura","name":"Aura","carIds":["aura"]},{"id":"hyundai-verna","name":"Verna","carIds":["verna"]},{"id":"hyundai-venue","name":"Venue","carIds":["venue","venue-n-line"]},{"id":"hyundai-creta","name":"Creta","carIds":["creta","creta-n-line","creta-electric"]},{"id":"hyundai-alcazar","name":"Alcazar","carIds":["alcazar"]},{"id":"hyundai-tucson","name":"Tucson","carIds":[]},{"id":"hyundai-ioniq-5","name":"Ioniq 5","carIds":[]},{"id":"jeep-compass","name":"Compass","carIds":["compass"]},{"id":"jeep-meridian","name":"Meridian","carIds":[]},{"id":"jeep-grand-cherokee","name":"Grand Cherokee","carIds":[]},{"id":"jeep-wrangler","name":"Wrangler","carIds":[]},{"id":"kia-sonet","name":"Sonet","carIds":["sonet"]},{"id":"kia-syros","name":"Syros","carIds":["syros","syros-ev"]},{"id":"kia-seltos","name":"Seltos","carIds":["seltos"]},{"id":"kia-carens","name":"Carens","carIds":["carens","carens-clavis","carens-clavis-ev"]},{"id":"kia-sorento","name":"Sorento","carIds":["sorento"]},{"id":"kia-carnival","name":"Carnival","carIds":[]},{"id":"kia-ev6","name":"EV6","carIds":[]},{"id":"kia-ev9","name":"EV9","carIds":[]},{"id":"mahindra-xuv-3x0","name":"XUV 3X0","carIds":["xuv-3xo","xuv-3xo-ev"]},{"id":"mahindra-bolero","name":"Bolero","carIds":["bolero","bolero-neo","bolero-neo-plus"]},{"id":"mahindra-thar","name":"Thar","carIds":["thar","thar-roxx"]},{"id":"mahindra-scorpio","name":"Scorpio","carIds":["scorpio-n","scorpio-classic"]},{"id":"mahindra-xuv-7x0","name":"XUV 7X0","carIds":["xuv-7xo"]},{"id":"mahindra-marazzo","name":"Marazzo","carIds":[]},{"id":"mahindra-xuv-400","name":"XUV 400","carIds":[]},{"id":"mahindra-be-6","name":"BE 6","carIds":["be-6"]},{"id":"mahindra-9s","name":"9S","carIds":["xev-9s"]},{"id":"mahindra-xev-9e","name":"XEV 9e","carIds":["xev-9e"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-alto","name":"Alto","carIds":["alto-k10"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-eeco","name":"Eeco","carIds":["eeco"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-s-presso","name":"S-Presso","carIds":[]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-wagon-r","name":"Wagon-R","carIds":["wagon-r"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-ignis","name":"Ignis","carIds":[]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-celerio","name":"Celerio","carIds":["celerio"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-swift","name":"Swift","carIds":["swift"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-dzire","name":"Dzire","carIds":["dzire"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-baleno","name":"Baleno","carIds":["baleno"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-fronx","name":"Fronx","carIds":["fronx"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-brezza","name":"Brezza","carIds":["brezza"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-ertiga","name":"Ertiga","carIds":["ertiga"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-xl6","name":"XL6","carIds":["xl6"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-ciaz","name":"Ciaz","carIds":[]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-victoris","name":"Victoris","carIds":["victoris"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-jimny","name":"Jimny","carIds":["jimny"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-grand-vitara","name":"Grand Vitara","carIds":["grand-vitara"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-evitara","name":"eVitara","carIds":["e-vitara"]},{"id":"maruti-suzuki-invicto","name":"Invicto","carIds":["invicto"]},{"id":"mg-comet","name":"Comet","carIds":["comet"]},{"id":"mg-astor","name":"Astor","carIds":["astor"]},{"id":"mg-windsor","name":"Windsor","carIds":["windsor"]},{"id":"mg-hector","name":"Hector","carIds":["hector"]},{"id":"mg-zs-ev","name":"ZS EV","carIds":["zs-ev"]},{"id":"mg-majestor","name":"Majestor","carIds":["majestor"]},{"id":"mg-gloster","name":"Gloster","carIds":[]},{"id":"nissan-magnite","name":"Magnite","carIds":["magnite"]},{"id":"nissan-gravite","name":"Gravite","carIds":["gravite"]},{"id":"nissan-tekton","name":"Tekton","carIds":["tekton"]},{"id":"nissan-x-trail","name":"X-Trail","carIds":[]},{"id":"renault-kwid","name":"Kwid","carIds":["kwid"]},{"id":"renault-triber","name":"Triber","carIds":["triber"]},{"id":"renault-kiger","name":"Kiger","carIds":["kiger"]},{"id":"renault-duster","name":"Duster","carIds":["duster"]},{"id":"skoda-kylaq","name":"Kylaq","carIds":["kylaq"]},{"id":"skoda-slavia","name":"Slavia","carIds":["slavia"]},{"id":"skoda-kushaq","name":"Kushaq","carIds":["kushaq"]},{"id":"skoda-kodiaq","name":"Kodiaq","carIds":["kodiaq"]},{"id":"skoda-superb","name":"Superb","carIds":[]},{"id":"skoda-octavia","name":"Octavia","carIds":[]},{"id":"tata-tiago","name":"Tiago","carIds":["tiago","tiago-ev"]},{"id":"tata-altroz","name":"Altroz","carIds":["altroz"]},{"id":"tata-punch","name":"Punch","carIds":["punch","punch-ev"]},{"id":"tata-tigor","name":"Tigor","carIds":[]},{"id":"tata-nexon","name":"Nexon","carIds":["nexon","nexon-ev"]},{"id":"tata-curvv","name":"Curvv","carIds":["curvv","curvv-ev"]},{"id":"tata-sierra","name":"Sierra","carIds":["sierra","sierra-ev"]},{"id":"tata-harrier","name":"Harrier","carIds":["harrier","harrier-ev"]},{"id":"tata-safari","name":"Safari","carIds":["safari"]},{"id":"toyota-hyryder","name":"Hyryder","carIds":["urban-cruiser-hyryder"]},{"id":"toyota-innova-hycross","name":"Innova + Hycross","carIds":["innova-crysta","innova-hycross"]},{"id":"toyota-glanza","name":"Glanza","carIds":["glanza"]},{"id":"toyota-fortuner","name":"Fortuner","carIds":["fortuner"]},{"id":"toyota-taisor","name":"Taisor","carIds":["taisor"]},{"id":"toyota-rumion","name":"Rumion","carIds":["rumion"]},{"id":"toyota-ebella","name":"Ebella","carIds":["ebella"]},{"id":"toyota-hilux","name":"Hilux","carIds":["hilux"]},{"id":"toyota-camry","name":"Camry","carIds":["camry"]},{"id":"toyota-vellfire","name":"Vellfire","carIds":[]},{"id":"toyota-lc300","name":"LC300","carIds":[]},{"id":"volkswagen-virtus","name":"Virtus","carIds":["virtus"]},{"id":"volkswagen-taigun","name":"Taigun","carIds":["taigun"]},{"id":"volkswagen-tiguan","name":"Tiguan","carIds":[]},{"id":"volkswagen-tayron","name":"Tayron","carIds":[]},{"id":"volkswagen-golf","name":"Golf","carIds":[]},{"id":"vinfast-limogreen","name":"LimoGreen","carIds":["limo-green"]},{"id":"hyundai-kona","name":"Kona","carIds":[]},{"id":"mahindra-xuv-700","name":"XUV700 (predecessor)","carIds":[]},{"id":"mg-tomahawk","name":"Tomahawk","carIds":[]},{"id":"tata-aeris","name":"Aeris","carIds":["aeris"]}],"salesMonths":["2025-10","2025-11","2025-12","2026-01","2026-02","2026-03","2026-04","2026-05","2026-06","2026-07","2026-08","2026-09"],"operations":[{"name":"search_cars","summary":"Search car models by text, brand, fuel and budget.","cost":1},{"name":"get_car","summary":"Get a sourced car overview, recommended picks and safety scope.","cost":1},{"name":"list_variants","summary":"List exact variants of a model, with prices and powertrains.","cost":1},{"name":"get_variant","summary":"Get exact equipment, scoped safety and estimated pricing for one variant.","cost":1},{"name":"recommend_cars","summary":"Shortlist up to five cars using budget, needs and charging access.","cost":1},{"name":"recommend_variants","summary":"Recommend up to five variants within one model, with reasons and unmet preferences.","cost":1},{"name":"compare_cars","summary":"Compare two or three exact variants side by side.","cost":1},{"name":"compare_variant_upgrade","summary":"Compare the cost and equipment gained or lost between two variants of one model.","cost":1},{"name":"estimate_on_road_price","summary":"Estimate a catalogue variant's on-road cash outlay in a registration jurisdiction.","cost":1},{"name":"compare_state_prices","summary":"Rank initial on-road cash outlay for one exact variant across all 36 jurisdictions; preserve tax periods and unsupported estimates.","cost":1},{"name":"calculate_running_cost","summary":"Calculate energy costs and optional break-even between two fuel or charging scenarios.","cost":1},{"name":"calculate_emi","summary":"Calculate EMI, total interest and the effective rate of a flat or reducing-balance car loan.","cost":1},{"name":"get_rankings","summary":"Read methodology-based budget rankings; scores are not road-test results.","cost":1},{"name":"get_sales_history","summary":"Get up to 12 dated monthly sales observations for a model family, including grouping and source scope.","cost":1}],"methodology":"https://letspickmycar.com/methodology","datasetRevision":"f6702c22df1f5e36cbf3b1d7"}